Part 3 · Production department on set · Lesson 6 · 5 min read

Petty cash and receipts — from float to budget-vs-actual reports

Habits that make on-set spending add up every time

Petty cash covers money spent on the spot: meals, snacks and water, fuel and parking, consumables. Usually the person in charge receives a set amount up front (a float), spends from it, and gets a receipt for every purchase, noting the date and purpose. At the end of the day, check that the cash left plus the receipt total matches what you received, then reconcile weekly and get topped up by the amount spent. Reconciled amounts go into the budget as actuals and are compared against the plan. Which receipts count as valid and how tax is handled depend on your company’s accounting rules and local tax law, so agree them with your accountant before the first shoot day.

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Course outlinePart 3 · Lesson 6 · 12/49
Illustration of a desk behind a film set with envelopes, a stack of blank receipts, a pen and a laptop showing a spreadsheet, with a crew and camera in the background
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How petty cash moves

Petty cash flow: float (log the amount received), spending (kept separate from personal money), receipts (note the day and purpose), daily check (cash on hand plus receipts equals the amount received), weekly reconciliation (report and original receipts), then budget actuals (compared with the plan). After each reconciliation the float is topped up by the amount spentFloatLog what you gotSpendingKeep it separateReceiptsNote day · purposeDaily checkCash + receiptsReconcileWeekly · originalsBudget actualsCompare to planTop up what’s spentAny time: cash on hand + receipts = float received
Float → on-set spending → receipts → daily check → weekly reconciliation → budget actuals. You are topped up by what you reconciled.

Petty cash comes in small amounts and many transactions, so even one day’s delay makes it hard to balance. Record who received how much and when, and never mix it with your own money. If you use company cards, assign a user to each card; keep cash in its own envelope or wallet. The rule is simple: at any moment, the cash left plus the receipt total must equal the amount received.

Common petty cash expenses
CategoryExamples
Meals and snacksBoxed meals, catering, water, coffee and snacks
VehiclesFuel, parking, tolls, car wash
ConsumablesTape, batteries, gloves, trash bags, plastic sheeting
LocationsSmall usage fees, cleaning, thank-you gifts for neighbors
OtherLast-minute props, courier, copying

The usual mistakes are predictable: paying with a personal card to claim later and losing the receipt, mixing several shooting days on one receipt, and carrying leftover cash into the next day until no one knows where a difference came from. Balancing once a day prevents most of them.

Receipt rules

  • Get it on the spot — take the receipt when you pay. Receipts you plan to pick up later mostly vanish.
  • Note it right away — write the shooting day, purpose and who spent it on the receipt, or photograph it and upload it with a note.
  • Match the type — agree in advance which documents your company accepts (itemized receipts, card slips, invoices and so on) and get exactly those.
  • When there is no receipt — for spending that can’t produce one, record it on the spot the way your company requires.
  • Sort by category — collecting receipts by budget line (meals, vehicles, consumables, locations) speeds up reconciliation.
  • Ask before big spends — anything above an agreed amount needs the UPM’s or line producer’s OK before you spend. Petty cash is for handling small expenses quickly.

Daily and weekly reconciliation

  1. 01Collect receiptsAfter wrap, gather each production assistant’s receipts and remaining cash for the day. Keep the originals even for receipts you already uploaded as photos.
  2. 02Balance the totalsAdd the receipt total and the cash left and check it matches the amount received. If there is a difference, find it that day. That night, while memories are fresh, is the easiest time to track it down.
  3. 03Log by categoryEnter the date, shooting day, category, vendor, amount and receipt type on the petty cash report, one line each.
  4. 04Weekly reconciliation and top-upEach week, hand the report and original receipts to accounting and get your float topped up by the amount spent.

Reporting budget vs. actuals

Move reconciled amounts into the budget as actuals for each line and view them side by side with the plan. For lines that scale with shooting days, like meals, the days so far let you estimate spending for the days left. If the gap is large, write the reason in one line and report it to the line producer. When a line is running over, decide that week what to cut in the remaining days or whether to use contingency. Bundle original receipts in the same order as the report, and name photo copies to match, so you can find them right away at final accounting or an audit.

Columns in a weekly report
ColumnMeaning
BudgetedThe amount set in the budget
Actual this weekThe amount reconciled this week
Actual to dateTotal spent from the first shoot day until now
Variance and reasonHow far under or over the plan, and why

In the PDNote budget, you can enter the budgeted amount, actuals, vendor and payment status for each line, and link lines to shooting days or locations. Crew pay is kept separate from petty cash: once you confirm a pay statement built from timesheets, it goes into the budget as actuals.

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