Part 4 · Assistant directors and script · Lesson 1 · 5 min read

The Directing Team — what the director, 1st AD, 2nd AD and script supervisor actually do

Who shapes the scenes and who keeps the day moving

The directing team makes sure the director gets the scenes they want within the schedule. The director makes the final call on each scene, while the 1st AD plans the shooting order, watches the clock and runs the set. The 2nd AD handles cast calls, the call sheet and holding, and the 3rd AD and PAs look after extras, props checks and communication between departments. The script supervisor logs takes and continuity. Titles and how the work is split vary by show and country. In prep, the team breaks down the script and builds the schedule; on shoot days, it runs everything from call to wrap; after wrap, it finalizes the next day’s call sheet.

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Course outlinePart 4 · Lesson 1 · 13/49
Illustration of an outdoor set: a director in a folding chair points at a monitor while an assistant director holding a walkie-talkie on the left and a script supervisor holding papers on the right look at the screen together
AI-generated illustration

Who does what on the directing team

Directing department org chart — the director sits at the top, linked by a solid line to the script supervisor (notes and continuity). Below the director, the 1st AD runs the schedule and the set; under the 1st AD it branches to the 2nd AD (cast calls, call sheet, holding) and the 3rd AD and PAs (extras, props checks, communications). Dotted lines on either side of the 1st AD connect to the production department (locations, travel, meals) and the camera department (setups, prep time), which the ADs talk to every day. Titles and how the work is split vary by show and countryDirectorFinal creative callScript sup.Logs · continuity1st ADSchedule · set flowProductionLocations · mealsCameraSetups · prep time2nd ADCast calls · call sheet3rd AD · PAsExtras · props · commsTitles and splits vary by show and country
A common directing team setup — solid lines show who works together, dotted lines show neighboring departments you deal with daily. Titles and the number of levels vary by show.
  1. 1Director — makes the final call on performance and picture.
  2. 21st AD — owns the schedule and runs the set.
  3. 32nd AD — handles cast calls, the call sheet and holding.
  4. 43rd AD and PAs — look after extras, props checks and communication.
  5. 5Script supervisor — logs takes and continuity.
  • Director — decides how the script becomes scenes and chooses the performances and the shots.
  • 1st AD — breaks down the script and builds the shooting schedule, then on shoot days watches the clock and gets the next setup ready. The job is to carry everything else so the director can focus on the scene.
  • 2nd AD — prepares and sends out the call sheet and tracks when each actor arrives, goes through hair and makeup, and steps onto set. Prepping the next day often falls to the 2nd AD as well.
  • 3rd AD and PAs — place and cue extras, check props and wardrobe continuity, and relay messages on the radio. On small shows, one or two people cover both the 2nd and 3rd AD jobs.
  • Script supervisor — logs the takes, the verdicts, dialogue changes and continuity, and passes it all to the editing room. On some sets they sit with the directing team; on others they’re a department of their own.

From prep to shoot day

  1. 01PrepBreak the script down scene by scene into a breakdown, then group scenes by location, cast and time of day to build the shooting schedule. Join scouts, the table read and rehearsals to understand what the director wants.
  2. 02The day beforeLay out the next day’s scenes, their order and the actors’ call times on the call sheet, check it with production and camera, then send it out.
  3. 03Shoot dayThe 1st AD checks each department’s readiness for every setup and runs the set with the standard calls. The 2nd AD tracks the actors’ movements and holding, and the script supervisor logs the takes.
  4. 04After wrapCheck which scenes were shot and which remain, decide which shooting day picks up anything that slipped, and revise the next day’s call sheet.

On shoot days, the 1st AD stays by the director and keeps time, while the 2nd AD moves between holding and the makeup room to get actors to set on time. The two stay connected on the radio: the 1st AD says when the next setup will be ready, and the 2nd AD calls the actors to match. When the 2nd AD gets ahead on tomorrow’s prep, the 1st AD can focus on today’s set.

What to sort out on your first day

  • The latest script and call sheet — check the date and revision to be sure you have the current version
  • Actors and roles — memorize each cast number, actor name and agent or manager contact as a set
  • Radio channel and earpiece — know the AD channel from the shared channel
  • Your job today — ask the 1st AD whether you’re on extras, props checks or cast holding
  • Reporting habits — radio in right away about anyone running late, a changed prop or something missing

Where you meet production and camera

The directing team decides what gets shot and when, and every other department prepares around that plan. So when the plan changes, the ADs need to be the first to say so. Locations, travel and meals go through production, and setups and gear prep time are checked with camera every day.

What the directing team exchanges with neighboring departments
DepartmentADs giveADs get
ProductionShooting order, call times, headcountLocation limits, travel time, meal times
Camera and lightingScene order, setup list, storyboardsPrep time per setup, gear limits
Art, wardrobe, hair and makeupCharacters in each scene, continuity notesDressing time, makeup order and timing
Actors and managersCall times, script revisionsArrival times, schedule conflicts

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